Nationalism, democracy and varieties of patriotism; the Lucifer of music - Rossini and German music nationalism; administering the constitutional pill - Britain and the Italian nationality question 1850-61; Europe's quest for international peace 1870-1914; Joseph Chamberlain and tariff reform; Welsh nationalism and the problem of democracy 1847-1945; history and the triumph of art - Manuel Azana's vison of Spanish democracy, 1847-1945, Robert Stradling; the myths of Jose Antonio Primo de Rivera, Paul Preston; primitive rebels in Spain - historians and the anarchist phenomenon, Eddie May; Harry Hearder - an appreciation, David Bates.